Knowing your brain is biased is critical to making it work better for you, and everyone around you. For example, physicians can learn to recognize cognitive biases and so reduce their diagnostic mistakes.īut even with effort, none of us will escape cognitive errors altogether. Studies show that some errors in thinking can be moderated with education. People are influenced in differing degrees by these (and many other) cognitive biases. There is also the cognitive error of overgeneralization, which is the tendency to jump to a broad conclusion based on a single piece of evidence. People with high social security numbers paid up to 346 percent more than those with low numbers. The anchoring effect is another bias in thinking whereby people’s initial focus on a particular fact or number means that they fail to properly adjust their judgments as new and different information arises. Sure enough, the anchoring effect scrambled their ability to judge the value of the items. Likewise, physicians (and everyone else) must watch out for confirmation bias, which is the tendency people have to process new information in a way that is heavily influenced by their existing beliefs. These errors in thinking, also called cognitive bias, affect all people in virtually every situation.įor example, physicians must be aware of the error of overconfidence bias as they make diagnoses which could cause them to insufficiently value other doctors’ opinions. But even the smartest and best educated people often commit cognitive errors as they make financial, medical, personal and ethical decisions. People generally believe that they are mostly rational in their thinking, decisions, and actions. 36 short illustrated videos explain behavioral ethics concepts and basic ethics principles.īeing Your Best Self, Part 1: Moral Awarenessīeing Your Best Self, Part 2: Moral Decision Makingīeing Your Best Self, Part 3: Moral Intentīeing Your Best Self, Part 4: Moral ActionĮthical Leadership, Part 1: Perilous at the TopĮthical Leadership, Part 2: Best Practicesĥ8 animated videos - 1 to 2 minutes each - define key ethics terms and concepts.ģ0 videos - one minute each - introduce newsworthy scandals with ethical insights and case studies.Ĭurbing Corruption: GlaxoSmithKline in China
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